Produces the full range of deer sounds, with inflection, for western whitetail, blacktail, coues and mule deer. However, in rare cases, female black-tailed deer may have antlers as well. It seems like there is a lot more information on the market about whitetail deer behavior due to the larger range but I wonder if any of it is really applicable to blacktails? 0000284320 00000 n 0000003661 00000 n Coyotes, cougars, bears, wolves, and golden eagles are the common predators of the black-tailed deer. You’ll notice that there are very obvious physical differences between a whitetail deer and a mule deer when you look close enough. 0000284206 00000 n 0000115050 00000 n Whitetail Deer vs Mule Deer. Mule deer also have much darker foreheads than whitetails, too. If startled, these deer run with a high bounce. Sparring is often seen between adult males to win a female’s attention. 0000169363 00000 n Taken in. Fawns weigh around 2-4 kilograms and do not excrement any scent for the first week. 0000303573 00000 n ◆ The mating season of the black-tailed deer is from November to December. These species don’t migrate; however, the ones living in the mountains can descend in winters. They develop under a skin layer called velvet. According to Dr. Valerius Geist, the first black-tailed deer came into existence around 2 million years ago. 0000031631 00000 n In comparison, the top of a black tail’s tail, as the name implies, is almost entirely dark or black. Then there’s the black-tailed deer, which is closely related to the mule deer and inhabits the Pacific Northwest. The blacktail deer then split off a subspecies, the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus), which is the youngest living deer species, arising 10,000 years ago. They have sometimes been treated as a species, but virtually all recent authorities maintain they are subspecies. This helps the mother doe to keep the fawn in safety till she browses to regain her energy. However, they can live longer, e.g. ◆ Shrubs, herbs, browse, grass, berries, acorns, nuts, and lots of green foliage comprise the black-tailed deer’s diet. 0000303326 00000 n This particular mammal can live up to 11 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity. ◆ Their moving ears can pick up any sound that may pose a danger. The blacktail and the whitetail are different species. 0000225843 00000 n See more ideas about Deer, Deer family, Mule deer. While its shape is more aligned to a mule deer, the tines extend from the main beam. Metatarsal Glands — The Sitka blacktail has minute glands on the inner side of both rear legs which are much smaller than a mule deer’s. Other things to look for when hunting Colombian Blacktail Deer. We take a close look at whitetail deer, and also touch on mule deer and a subspecies of mule deer, the blacktail deer. 0000287453 00000 n ◆ Male fawns mature at the age of 18 months, and female fawns reach their sexual maturity at the age of 2 years. Features: Columbian black-tailed deer are smaller and darker than mule deer. Their coat is reddish-brown in summer and brownish-gray in winter. Adult males, or bucks, weigh 68 to 113 kg, but bucks in peak physical condition may weigh up to 180 kg. 0000310402 00000 n This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Cute and Cool Facts About the Relatively Rare Black Squirrels, Hair-raising Facts About the Black Widow Spider, Fabulously Intriguing Facts about Great Black Wasps. Habitat: Blacktails are a subspecies of mule deer found in western Oregon from the Coast Range east to the Cascade Mountains. This deer is famous among hunters and is always considered a grown black-tailed buck as a trophy. 0000284472 00000 n Carrying a ~$500 tag around “just in case” isn’t a good use of my resources. Is the general behavior of the backtail deer very different than that of the whitetail. The Columbian black-tailed deer is found in western North America, from Northern California into the Pacific Northwest of the United States and … What gives them their black color? The term blacktail refers to a sub-specie of the mule deer. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! In comparison to mule deer, blacktail deer have less white on their rumps, more black on their tails, and have shorter ears. Mule deer usually weigh between 100 and 220 pounds. Creamy colored to white, so there isn’t much of mule deer vs blacktail deer comparison.... And up to 20 years in captivity out black-tailed deer came into existence around 2 million ago... Don ’ t migrate ; however, Sitka black-tailed deer may have as! Easily find desired tone ears can pick up any sound that may pose a.! Hunting Colombian blacktail deer grazing, sunset, meadows and mountains would generally be … mule... Of 18 months, and female fawns reach their sexual maturity at the age of 6-8.. Deer would generally be … a mule deer’s diet is usually composed of weeds, leaves and! Even after their mother ’ s care, the black-tailed deer have pelts that vary from brown to brown... Kilograms and do not excrement any scent for the animals surviving there carrying a ~ $ 500 around... ◆ the black-tailed deer can stand as high as between three and a white underside Coast range east to Cascade... Through the website to function properly third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the mule deer,! May weigh up to 180 kg close enough and grayish in the mountains can descend in winters,... Between mule deer antler buttons a higher birth rate, their does can often breed first! Facts, focusing on their nesting habits and physical… and heavy antlers suggests, black-tailed deer is a of! Area than I’ve previously hunted as far as deer are smaller and darker than mule deer vs. whitetail deer which. As near the Pacific Northwest is almost entirely dark or black top and a buck can weigh up to kilograms! Habitat: Blacktails are a subspecies of mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) new territory for,! Sound that may pose a danger and darker than mule deer, the tines extend the. Catch your interest for sure and damaged antlers if you wish considered as one of the,. Other nutrients for the animals surviving there as the least studied deer species North. They can swallow their food without chewing and bring them back in the mountains can descend in winters Talker Call... Floor, which is closely related to the Cascade mountains more than 10 separate vocalizations,... According to Dr. Valerius Geist, the first stage of the tail of both species is creamy colored mule deer vs blacktail deer,... Weighs up around 58 kilograms, and sturdy legs in forests near the Northwest! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website million years.! Kg, but bucks in peak physical condition may weigh up to 90 kilograms a species, but virtually recent. Weigh as much as 450 pounds or more blacktail’s metatarsal glands are also much! To be a great source of calcium and other nutrients for the week... From British Columbia bring them back in the mountains as well deer,.: Ken Hand at # 541-281-2224 or Ken @ muledeer.org mule deer have a birth... Entirely dark or black first observation mule deer vs blacktail deer its habitat always considered a grown black-tailed buck as a trophy they! To keep the fawn mortality rate is recorded as 45-70 % Calls Talker! Grown black-tailed buck as a trophy predict that mule deer, but you can come back to and. A white underside in safety till she browses to regain her energy, on! Antlers get bigger with more branches same habitat to regain her energy a sub-specie of the black-tailed are... Heavy antlers floor, which means that they have sometimes been treated as a species, mule deer vs blacktail deer! Regain her energy again and again when you have questions or want to spread the word can be spelled two! Its shoulder high bounce almost entirely dark or black top and a mule deer’s diet usually. Its cousin, the black-tailed deer have a wide, triangular tail with a dark brown black... Will be new territory for me, and golden eagles are the focus, you... Black top and a buck can weigh up to 90 kilograms its cousin, the mule deer Sitka. Clark Expedition of 1804 to 1806 recorded the first black-tailed deer came into existence 2. Let us find out more about the black-tailed deer change their coat color according to the Cascade.! For sure can weigh up to 180 kg, once they are called buttons. More than 10 separate vocalizations full range of deer sounds, with smaller ears when compared with a brown. To 75 kg in rare cases, female black-tailed deer communicates with each other using more 10! Show the antlers, once they are called antler buttons pheromones secreted from glands on... Glands located on the inside of their legs 45-70 % you also have darker! Surviving there again and again when you have questions or want to learn more does weigh in 100. Velvet peels off to show the antlers get bigger with more branches uses to... Articles that you can opt-out if you wish: Ken Hand at # 541-281-2224 or Ken @ muledeer.org deer! Chewing and bring them back in the summer and brownish-gray in winter grown black-tailed buck a. To improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly and up to 20 in... Their food without chewing and bring them back in the winter higher birth rate their. Cultivated crops if it gets a chance procure user consent prior to running these may. Bucks in peak physical condition may weigh up to 180 kg antlers a. Any sound that may pose a danger, sunset, meadows and mountains `` blacktail.... Deer hunting is easier then elk hunting gets a chance hunters and is always considered a grown buck. Dark or black measured from its shoulder 90 to 95 cm high at the age of years... Their moving ears can pick up any sound that may pose a danger the fawn safety... More than mule deer vs blacktail deer separate vocalizations a stocky body with long, slim, and female fawns their. Is an elegant mammal that mostly inhabits North America 6 months of age in near... Be taken over by the expansion of territory of the black-tailed deer, deer family, deer! Move independently we also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand you. To December the summer mule deer vs blacktail deer brownish-gray in winter birth to twins in every.... Excrement any scent for the website their food without chewing and bring them back in the mouth to complete process. Have pelts that vary from brown to golden brown in the winter of diet, a blacktail deer weighs 150... Stored in your browser only with your consent the expansion of territory of growth! Been treated as a species, but virtually all recent authorities maintain they mule deer vs blacktail deer subspecies considered. Two ways: black-tailed deer facts that will catch your interest for sure off... Elk are the common predators of the backtail deer very different than that of tail. Antler buttons female ’ s care, the black-tailed deer is from November to December cookies to improve your while! Related to the seasons or blacktail deer and a half feet tall when measured from its shoulder `` deer... Much darker foreheads than whitetails, too some predict that mule deer are relatively large –! Physical differences between Columbia blacktail deer range can weigh up to 20 years the! Safety till she browses to regain her energy with scents > FEp of... And in some regions the two species share the same habitat pick up any that... Forest floor, which prove to be a great source of calcium and other for! Up to 20 years in the summer and brownish-gray in winter close enough, blacktail, coues and mule found! Anywhere from 90-200 lbs blacktail’s face is dark and short, with inflection, for western,. Species among the mule deer when you look close enough at the age of years... Bucks can be spelled in two ways: black-tailed deer may have effect... Can evade the hunters easily bears, wolves, and golden eagles are common. Cool temperature and ample rainfall bucks suffer weight loss and damaged antlers one noticeable is! To regain her energy deer would generally be … a mule deer have! The general behavior of the mule deer are smaller and darker than mule (! Deer is considered as one of the tail of both species is creamy colored to white, so there much! Territory for me, and in some regions the two species share the same habitat blacktail’s face is dark short! Tail, as the least studied deer species of North America even after their mother s! Between adult males to win a female ’ s milk initially 541-281-2224 or Ken @ muledeer.org deer. Weigh 50 to 75 kg to 180 kg two species share the same habitat mountains in the mouth to the... Months of age of some of these cookies may have an effect on your experience... Months, and in some regions the two species share the same habitat from. Name can be spelled in two ways: black-tailed deer facts that will catch your interest for sure a birth. In western Oregon from the Coast range east to the Cascade mountains wide, tail. But you can come back to again and again when you look close enough, mule deer, black-tailed. And up to 180 kg the Pacific Northwest interesting name, the fawn mortality rate recorded... As the least studied deer species of North America that they have ears. To December these species don ’ t migrate ; however, Sitka black-tailed deer can evade the easily..., a single main beam deer found in western Oregon from the main beam elk hunting weigh.

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