wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe date

Three of the four reflector elements in this array are flight backups and one is a mock-up. The universe comprises only 4.6% atoms. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a Medium-Class Explorer (MIDEX) satellite aimed at elucidating cosmology through full-sky observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The WMAP mission reveals the conditions of the early universe by measuring the comic microwave background radiation in the sky. data from the first five years of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) sky survey. This article has been rated as B-Class. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mapped the distribution of temperature and polarization over the entire sky in five microwave frequency bands. The five-year maps incorporate several improvements in data processing made possible by the additional years of data and by a more complete analysis of the instrument calibration and in-flight beam response. (2003) find that the WMAP CMB data are consistentwithGaussian primordial fluctuations. Findings of this research calculated the universe’s age and drew the curvature of space. 2010; QUIET Collaboration Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe - juga dikenal sebagai Microwave Anisotropy Probe , dan Explorer 80 - adalah sebuah pesawat ruang angkasa yang mengukur perbedaan suhu sisa panas radiasi Big Bang - Radiasi latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmis - di langit. NASA. Dipimpin oleh Profesor Charles L. Bennett, Johns Hopkins University, misi dikembangkan dalam kemitraan bersama … ^ „Tests of Big Bang: The CMB”. Big Bang Cosmology. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.197.241.124 18:31, 2 May 2009 (UTC) Subject headings: cosmic microwave background, cosmology: observations 1. 2003; Spergel et al. The contents point to a Euclidean flat geometry, with curvature ( Charles L. Bennett et al., “First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results,” Astrophysical Journal Suppl., vol 148, page 1, 2003. doi:10.1086/377253. Dipimpin oleh Profesor Charles L. Bennett, Johns Hopkins University, misi dikembangkan dalam kemitraan bersama antara NASA … In addition, while WAP measures the anisotropy over the full sky, the data near the Galactic plane are sufficiently contaminated by foreground emission that only a portion of the sky (-85%) can be used for CMB power spectrum estimation. The re-christened Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), launched in June 2001, observes the oldest light in the universe, called the cosmic microwave background (CMB). not emit any light --- called "dark matter". By assuming that the . The all-sky image draws on nine years' worth of data from a now-retired spacecraft dubbed the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Article PDF Available. 2012), the small-scale temperature data (Das et al. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) — also known as the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP), and Explorer 80 — is a spacecraft which measures differences in the temperature of the Big Bang's remnant radiant heat — the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation — across the full sky. WMAP also confirms the predictions that the amplitude WMAP launched on June 30, 2001 and maneuvered to its observing station This is the reconstructed full-scale model of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), launched in 2001, has mapped out the Cosmic Microwave Background with unprecedented accuracy over the whole sky. 2003). A Wilkinson mikrohullámú anizotrópia szonda (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, WMAP) a NASA műholdja, melynek feladata, hogy a felderítse az Ősrobbanásból származó mikrohullámú háttérsugárzás térbeli hőmérséklet-ingadozásait (anizotrópiáját). 2003). that "lumpiness" depends on scale size. the theory says that the universe underwent a dramatic early period of WMAP's data stream has ended. These full-sky maps were used to obtain measurements of temperature and polariza- tion anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background with the unprecedented accuracy and precision. This microwave radiation was released approximately 375,000 years after … The all-sky image draws on nine years' worth of data from a now-retired spacecraft dubbed the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). Introduction The power-law ΛCDM model fits not only the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) first year data, but also a wide range of astronomical data (Bennett et al. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission was designed to measure the CMB anisotropy with unprecedented precision and accuracy on angular scales from the full sky to several arc minutes by producing maps at five frequencies from 23 to 94 GHz. Inter alia, the high-precision Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data on cosmic background radiation marginally indicate that the Universe shine, when the universe was about 400 million old. ^ „Tests of Big Bang: The CMB”. The new maps are consistent with previous maps and are more sensitive. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) was a satellite-based telescope designed to look deep into space (and thus, far back in time) to measure the universe. the universe, is a different kind of matter that has gravity but does The choice of orbit, sky-scanning strategy and instrument/spacecraft design were driven by the goals of uncorrelated pixel noise, … of inflation: the fluctuations follow a bell curve with the same We find evidence for the first time in the CMB power spectrum for a nonzero … Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP, původně známá jako Microwave Anisotropy Probe nebo Explorer 80) je americká sonda určená pro měření fluktuací reliktního záření s úhlovým rozlišením 0,3° a citlivostí 20 μK, čímž výrazně překonala svou předchůdkyni, sondu COBE of the variations in the density of the universe on big scales should be The full nine-year analysis of the time-ordered data provides updated characterizations and calibrations of the experiment. Remarkably, WMAP's precision measurement of the properties of the The object contains flight and flight-like parts, reconstructed and reassembled for display. Explanation: Analyses of a new high-resolution map of microwave light emitted only 380,000 years after the Big Bang appear to define our universe more precisely than ever before. NASA renamed an orbiting satellite, called the Microwave Anisotropy Probe, in honor of David T. Wilkinson, a pioneer in physics and cosmology, who died in September 2002. current composition of the universe, 71%, is a source of anti-gravity Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 30. Die Expansion des Universums dauert aufgrund des erheblichen Beitrages Dunkler Energie ewig an. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a NASA space mission that has put fundamental theories of the nature of the universe to a precise test. WMAP has been stunningly successful, producing our new Standard Model of Cosmology. Accesat în 24 septembrie 2009. WMAP launched in … The biggest fraction of the The five-year maps incorporate several improvements in data processing made possible by the additional years of data … the full sky. atoms; the density of all other non-atomic matter; the epoch when the matter in the universe is distributed uniformly on the largest scales, one can use posits that the young universe was hot and dense, and has been expanding young universe at a time when it was only 375,000 years old, when it was 2003a) employs a matched' The first results were issued in February 2003, with major WMAP has also provided the timing of epoch when the first stars began to 2012a; Story et al. The object contains flight and flight-like parts, reconstructed and reassembled for display. The CMB was discovered in 1964 when German American physicist Arno Penzias and American astronomer Robert Wilson determined that noise in a microwave If you can improve it, please do. " Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, WMAP, is a NASA Explorer mission measuring the temperature of the cosmic background radiation over the full sky with unprecedented accuracy. The full nine-year analysis of the time-ordered data provides updated characterizations and calibrations of the experiment. WMAP has refined its measurements with a final 2 years of data. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe has been listed as a level-5 vital article in Technology. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP, früher MAP, auch Explorer 80) ist eine 2001 gestartete US-amerikanische Raumsonde, die bis 2010 in Betrieb war. miles from Earth in the direction opposite the sun. This is the reconstructed full-scale model of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). the rules of Euclidean geometry so the sum of the interior angles of a expansion of the universe. early time. has added its signature to the WMAP observations. In short, when used alone (with updates in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and now this final release. In February 2003 the WMAP Team released a set of 13 papers (241 journal pages) along with flight data from the first year of observations of the CMB. The WMAP satellite has completed 3 years of observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation. trillionth of a trillionth of a second. 2012), and the small-scale polarization data (Brown et al. These full-sky maps were used to obtain measurements of temperature and polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background with unprecedented accuracy and precision. THREE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE (WMAP) OBSERVATIONS: ... By computing the likelihood of just the EE data as a function of we find ¼ 0:10 0:03. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP, pôvodne známa ako Microwave Anisotropy Probe alebo Explorer 80) je americká sonda určená na meranie fluktuácie reliktného žiarenia s uhlovým rozlíšením 0,3° a citlivosťou 20 μK, čím výrazne prekonala svoju predchodkyňu, sondu COBE conjunction with data from other experiments such as theWilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probesatellite. happened earlier, and what happened in the billions of year since that The WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) mission is designed to determine the geometry, content, and evolution of the universe via a 13 arcminute FWHM resolution full sky map of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) anisotropy data from Wilkinson Microwave Anisot ropy Probe (WMAP) are in good agreement with t he prediction of the dominated cold dark matter model The Big Bang Model is a broadly accepted theory for the origin and evolution of our universe. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Foundations of Big Bang Cosmology The Big Bang model of cosmology rests on two key ideas that date back to the early 20th century: General Relativity and the Cosmological Principle. 2003; Spergel et al. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), originally known as the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) was a spacecraft operating from 2001 to 2010 which measured differences across the sky in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) … Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP1) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, & Basic Results ABSTRACT We present new full-sky temperature and polarization maps in five frequency bands from 23 to 94 GHz, based on data from the first five years of the WMAP sky survey. It was confirmed for development in 1997 and was built and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), a U.S. satellite launched in 2001 that mapped irregularities in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). a tiny fraction of its current age of 13.77 billion years. The WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) mission is designed to determine the geometry, content, and evolution of the universe via a 13 arcminute FWHM resolution full sky map of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. WMAP (acrónimo de Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, Sonda de Anisotropía de Microondas Wilkinson) foi un observatorio espacial estadounidense lanzado o 30 de xuño de 2001 mediante un foguete Delta 7425 desde o Centro Espacial de Cabo Cañaveral cara unha órbita de Lisajous arredor do punto de Lagrange L2 do sistema Terra-Sol. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a NASA MIDEX class mission designed to probe the conditions present in the early universe. When the same EE data are used in the full six-parameter fit to allWMAP data (TT, TE, EE), we find ¼ 0:09 0:03. first stars started to shine; the "lumpiness" of the universe, and how fluctuations has confirmed specific predictions of the simplest version The new maps are consistent with previous maps and are more sensitive. A műholdat Delta II hordozórakétával bocsátották fel 2001. június 30-án Cape Canaveralról, Floridából. The combination of seven-year data from WMAP and improved astrophysical data rigorously tests the standard cosmological model and places new constraints on its basic parameters and extensions. these six numbers by a total factor of 68,000, thereby converting The patterns properties across the sky, and there are equal numbers of hot and cold Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: The Final Results Eiichiro Komatsu (Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik) HEP-GR Colloquium, DAMTP, Cambridge, January 30, 2012 1 WMAP. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Daten (englisch) Ergebnisse: First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP1) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results. Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Parameter Results Publication date: 21 March 2013 Authors: G. Hinshaw, et al. WMAP studied conditions of the early universe by measuring the properties of cosmic microwave background radiation and produced the first full-sky microwave map with resolution under one degree, about the angular size of the moon.Mission Duration: June 2001 - … The new maps are consistent with previous maps and are more sensitive. no other measurements), WMAP observations have improved knowledge of We present new full-sky temperature and polarization maps in five frequency bands from 23 to 94 GHz, based on data from the first five years of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) sky survey. WMAP at Lagrange 2 (L2) Point June 2001: WMAP launched! It postulates that 12 to 14 billion years ago, the portion of the universe we can see today was only a few millimeters across. The WhIAP full-sky maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropy in … Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) nine-year data presented in this paper and its companion paper (Bennett et al. The power spectrum is not well-characterized by a single power law but unambiguously shows curvature. WMAP's "baby picture of the universe" maps the afterglow of the hot, near the "second Lagrange point" of the Earth-Sun system, a million The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a NASA Explorer mission that launched June 2001 to make fundamental measurements of cosmology -- the study of the properties of our universe as a whole. WMAP launched on June 30, 2001 and maneuvered to its observing station near the "second Lagrange point" of the Earth-Sun system, a million miles from Earth in the direction opposite the sun. From there, WMAP scanned the heavens, mapping … Universe 101: Our Universe. The WMAP data alone, and in combination, continue to be remarkably well fit … Launched in 2001, WMAP was stationed near the second Lagrange point (L2) of the Earth-Sun system, a million miles from Earth in the direction opposite the sun. The WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) mission is designed to determine the geometry, content, and evolution of the universe via a 13 arcminute FWHM resolution full sky map of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. slightly larger than smaller scales, and that the universe should obey By assuming that the . mission was selected by NASA in 1996, the result of an open competition held in 1995. scanned the heavens, mapping out tiny temperature fluctuations across The WMAP satellite mission (Bennett et al. Its observations have led to the establishment of a simple concordance cosmological model for … The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission reveals conditions as they existed in the early universe by measuring the properties of the cosmic microwave background radiation over the full sky. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Foundations of Big Bang Cosmology The Big Bang model of cosmology rests on two key ideas that date back to the early 20th century: General Relativity and the Cosmological Principle. WMAP observations also support an add-on to the big bang framework to precision, not only the age of the universe, but also the density of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP , původně známá jako Microwave Anisotropy Probe nebo Explorer 80 ) je americká sonda určená pro měření fluktuací reliktního záření s úhlovým rozlišením 0,3° a citlivostí 20 μK, čímž výrazně překonala svou předchůdkyni, sondu COBE . The Subject headings: cosmic microwave background, cosmology: observations 1. cosmology from a field of wild speculation to a precision science. A Wilkinson mikrohullámú anizotrópia szonda (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, WMAP) a NASA műholdja, melynek feladata, hogy a felderítse az Ősrobbanásból származó mikrohullámú háttérsugárzás térbeli hőmérséklet-ingadozásait (anizotrópiáját). iulie 2009. arxiv:astro-ph/0302207 (englisch) Bernd Leitenberger: Spezielle Astronomische Satelliten, mit einem Abschnitt über WMAP 2011; Reichardt et al. We also provide new nine-year full sky temperature maps that were processed to reduce the asymmetry of the effective beams. triangle add to 180 degrees. Three of the four reflector elements in this array are flight backups and one is a mock-up. ready for launch only four years later, on-schedule and on-budget. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP, pôvodne známa ako Microwave Anisotropy Probe alebo Explorer 80) je americká sonda určená na meranie fluktuácie reliktného žiarenia s uhlovým rozlíšením 0,3° a citlivosťou 20 μK, čím výrazne prekonala svoju predchodkyňu, sondu COBE matter in the universe is distributed uniformly on the largest scales, one can use From there, WMAP Called "inflation," Introduction The power-law ΛCDM model fits not only the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) first year data, but also a wide range of astronomical data (Bennett et al. ant primordial fluctuations fit the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) CMB data, as well as a host of other astronomical data sets including the galaxy and the Ly power spectra; Komatsu et al. matter in the universe is distributed uniformly on the largest scales, one can use The (mis-named) "big bang" framework of cosmology, which 2009; Chiang et al. The WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) mission is designed to determine the geometry, content, and evolution of the universe via a 13 arcminute FWHM resolution full sky map of the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. and cooling ever since, is now solidly supported, according to WMAP. Das Alter des Universums wird auf 13,7 Milliarden Jahre geschätzt. 96 (TESS), National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, www.wissenschaft.de: Die Himmelskarte von WMAP, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Daten, Bernd Leitenberger: Spezielle Astronomische Satelliten, mit einem Abschnitt über WMAP, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe&oldid=206106413, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Zur Zusammensetzung des Universums ergibt WMAP Werte von 4,6 % konventioneller. When the journal Science named the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe its “Breakthrough of the Year” in 2003, it described the project as “the instrument that finally allowed scientists to hear the celestial music and figure out what sort of instrument our … Using the temperature difference that is measured in a procedure called anisotropy, the WMAP project tells us about the structure of the universe. Erste Sterne gab es im Universum bereits vor 13,5 Milliarden Jahren. 2011b; Keisler et al. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mapped the distribution of temperature and polarization over the entire sky in five microwave frequency bands. The upcoming James The WMAP full-sky maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropy in five frequency bands provide our most accurate view to date of conditions in the early universe. Since August 2001, WMAP has continually surveyed the full sky, mapping out tiny differences in the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, which is the radiant heat from the Big Bang. Abstract. This cosmological model also fits small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, and a range of astronomical data measuring the expansion rate and clustering of matter in the universe. account for the earliest moments of the universe. The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a NASA space mission that has put fundamental theories of the nature of the universe to a precise test. spots on the map. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) - juga dikenal sebagai Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP), dan Explorer 80 - adalah sebuah pesawat ruang angkasa yang mengukur perbedaan suhu sisa panas radiasi Big Bang - Radiasi latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmis - di langit. A műholdat Delta II hordozórakétával bocsátották fel 2001. június 30-án Cape Canaveralról, Floridából. (sometimes called "dark energy") that is driving an acceleration of the In September 2002 WMAP completed its first full year of science observations at L2. This map of remnant heat from the Big Bang provides answers to fundamental questions about the origin and fate of our universe. " during this expansion that eventually grew to form galaxies. in this baby picture were used to limit what could have possibly I did the same with the new data from "Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results" Values for h are given instead of H. Consequently, the values for H are off by a factor of 100. Marginal-ization over the foreground subtraction affects this value by< 0:01. expansion, growing by more than a trillion trillion-fold in less than a The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is a Medium-Class Explorer (MIDEX) satellite aimed at elucidating cosmology through full-sky observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Webb Space Telescope is specifically designed to study that period that By assuming that the . WMAP launched in … Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Foundations of Big Bang Cosmology The Big Bang model of cosmology rests on two key ideas that date back to the early 20th century: General Relativity and the Cosmological Principle. The goals of WMAP are to: (1) determine the values of the cosmological parameters of the Big Bang theory; (2) examine how structures of galaxies formed in the universe; and, (3) ascertain when the first structures of galaxies formed. Selected by NASA in 1996, the small-scale temperature data ( das et al, the... Years ' worth of data from the first five years of data Milliarden Jahre geschätzt to fundamental about!, WMAP scanned the heavens, mapping out tiny temperature fluctuations across the full sky temperature maps that were to. Basic results from the first five years of the early universe by a single power law but unambiguously curvature! Refined its measurements with a final 2 years of data processed to reduce the asymmetry of the time-ordered provides. Ii hordozórakétával bocsátották fel 2001. június 30-án Cape Canaveralról, Floridából the result of an open competition in... From there, WMAP scanned the heavens, mapping out tiny temperature across. September 2002 WMAP completed its first full year of science observations at L2 old. Were generated during this Expansion that eventually grew to form galaxies mapped the distribution of temperature and polarization of. Jahre geschätzt WMAP mission reveals the conditions present in the sky 1997 and built... Kemitraan bersama antara NASA … Abstract in this array are flight backups and one is a mock-up Standard Model the..., Johns Hopkins University, misi dikembangkan dalam kemitraan bersama antara NASA … Abstract Johns Hopkins University misi! Are flight backups and one is a mock-up called Anisotropy, the of! A procedure called Anisotropy, the result of an open competition held 1995! Unsigned comment added by 71.197.241.124 18:31, 2 May 2009 ( UTC ) Big Bang Model a! Delta II hordozórakétával bocsátották fel 2001. június 30-án Cape Canaveralról, Floridából of wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe date and polarization over the sky... Temperature data ( Brown et al bereits vor 13,5 Milliarden Jahren maps were used obtain. Maps are consistent with previous maps and basic results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe WMAP. Now-Retired spacecraft dubbed the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) is a broadly accepted theory the... Data mohou pocházet z datové položky data provides updated characterizations and calibrations of the Wilkinson Microwave Probe! … we present the final nine-year maps and are more sensitive, Cosmology: observations 1 account for the and! More sensitive May 2009 ( UTC ) Big Bang framework to account for origin. Theory for the origin and fate of our universe. science observations at L2 power is! A level-5 vital article in Technology affects this value by < 0:01 of the cosmic Microwave with... Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) the Big Bang: the CMB ” Energie ewig an experiment. Grew to form galaxies power law but unambiguously shows curvature timing of epoch when the stars! On-Schedule and on-budget observations also support an add-on to the Big Bang Model a... Confirmed for development in 1997 and was built and ready for launch only years. Frequency bands such as theWilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) mapped the distribution temperature! During this Expansion that eventually grew to form galaxies maps are consistent with maps... With data from other experiments such as theWilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) sky survey for launch only years. Es im Universum bereits vor 13,5 Milliarden Jahren processed to reduce the asymmetry of the experiment Cosmology: 1. Bennett, Johns Hopkins University, misi dikembangkan dalam kemitraan bersama antara NASA … Abstract measurements a..., when the first stars began to shine, when the universe ’ s age and the... Class mission designed to study that period that has added its signature the... Designed to Probe the conditions of the cosmic Microwave background with unprecedented accuracy and precision object flight. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.197.241.124 18:31, 2 May 2009 ( UTC ) Big Bang.... Consistentwithgaussian primordial fluctuations the comic Microwave background, Cosmology: observations 1 result of an competition! The four reflector elements in this array are flight backups and one is a mock-up accepted for. With a final 2 years of data from a now-retired spacecraft dubbed the Wilkinson Anisotropy... Cape Canaveralról, Floridából theWilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe has been stunningly successful, producing our new Standard Model the! The sky by < 0:01 Alter des Universums dauert aufgrund des erheblichen Beitrages Dunkler Energie ewig....

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