Child labor largely persists in Pakistan due to poverty, barriers to education, and societal indifference towards the problem. Child abuse and child labor in Pakistan There is a disturbing rise in child abuse cases in Pakistan. The 18th Amendment to the Pakistan Constitution devolves all child welfare and labor issues from the federal government to the four provincial governments. Realities of Child Labor. Activities of government towards the issue have been gaining considerable attention since late 1990’s, when the matter of child labor emerged as a serious consideration due to international exposure. Pakistan is amongst the top ten countries having the issue of child labor Children below 5-15 in Pakistan are above 40 million.. 50% of these economically active children are in age group of 5 to 9 years. • United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) defines “child” as anyone below the age of 18, and “child Labour” as some type of work performed by children below age 18. Children in Pakistan are engaged in the worst forms of child labor, including in commercial sexual exploitation and domestic work, each sometimes as a result of human trafficking. Child Labor in Pakistan In collaboration with ILO, the Federal Bureau of Statistics conducted a national survey on child labor in 1996 which provides numbers of children age from 5-14 which were 40 million. According to a UNICEF Local Officer Shamshad Qureshi, the reason is lack of proper law enforcement, negligence of parents and lack of awareness among the children and the society. Child Labor: In Sindh Province, 21.5 percent of children ages 5 to 14 are working. About 43% of this labour is involved in agriculture, 20.3% in industry and the remaining 36.6% in other services. A lack of education contributes to the prevalence of poverty, which could otherwise help them change their socioeconomic standing. According to both organizations, all work done by children cannot be classified as child labor. Statistics on the number of working children under age 15 in Pakistan are unavailable. As an issue child labour came to an age in 1990s and emerged due to two factors: the rising interest in human rights, specifically children rights and related to this, the movement for fair labour standards in the global economy (Fyfe, 2004:67). As Naeem Ahmed Qazi writes in the Daily Pakistan, around 10 million Pakistani kids have to work to help their families at school going age. SOCIAL PROBLEM IN PAKISTAN 3. Child labor in Pakistan Both the labor laws and the constitution prohibit the employment of children under the age of 14. Child labor is creating a lot of effects in the society. Among these child labor is a very major issue in Pakistan. About 3.3 million of Pakistani children are trapped in child labor, depriving them of their childhood, their health and education, and condemning them to a life of poverty and want. CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN BY ADNAN MUZAFAR 2. Child labor in Pakistan. The report reveals that 25 million children and adolescents are out of school and do not attend school in Pakistan. In many cases, girls work more hours than boys when domestic chores are taken into account, leaving less time for school. Labour Organization define "child" as anyone belo w the age of 18, and "child labour" as some types of work. Depending on the culture of the country, the socio-economic level of the place and how severe social policies are, Child Labor is presented in different ways. Major categories of child abuse include abduction, sodomy, and rape. In these working children, 73% were male Children in Pakistan engage in the worst forms of child labor, including in forced domestic work and in bonded labor in brick kilns. One of the worst forms of child labor is one that involves clear conditions of slavery. Promotion of Decent Work Opportunities for the Economic Empowerment of Vulnerable Segments of Society. Essay on Child Labour in Pakistan Internet Internet has been perhaps the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. The realities are, at times, a bit different. India has 44 million child labours which is biggest country in the Asia in terms of child labour as well as in the world. Child labor defines as the employment of children who are younger than a legally specified age. The most frustrating aspect is perhaps the fact that despite so much talk on child rights, employers refuse to acknowledge the the ills of child labour and children continue to be a popular choice among them. Many children in Pakistan must work in order to pay off their familial debt or contribute to the familial monthly expenses, but the main cause for concern is that even after many advancements in 2018, the worst form of child labor still exists. Child labor in Pakistan is prevalent in all sectors of the economy, though it primarily exists in the informal sector of employment and home-based industry. Under the ILO’s child labour programme various successful initiatives have been carried out in the Soccer Ball, Carpet weaving, surgical, glass bangles, deep sea fishing, leather tanneries, domestic work, coalmines, rag-picking, auto-workshops, and brick kiln sectors. Child Labour in Pakistan • In Pakistan children aged 5-14 are above 40 million. Children as young as 5 years are seen working at hotels and restaurants, brick kilns, factories and as domestic help in affluent households. Ten years ago, the term International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour: IPEC. A number of laws contain provisions prohibiting child labour, or regulating the working conditions of child and adolescent workers. That is the reason why they disclose the hidden facts of it and its structure and have… This article sheds light on child labor in Pakistan. Out of these children, 3.3 million (8.3%) were taking part in financial activities. But in Pakistan, some families are present who don’t have enough money to spend on their child’s education or to fulfill their basic needs of life. According to both organizations, all work done by children cannot be classified as child labor. This article may be cited as: Zaidi N, Javed N, Khan MS. Child labour in Pakistan- a tip of an iceberg. As mentioned above, the Constitution of Pakistan also regards the minimum age as 14 years. Such work is considered harmful to the child and should therefore be eliminated. Until each province repeals or adopts a replacement law, federal child labor laws are in force. However, some child domestic workers in Pakistan are still working under the worst form of child labor which deprives them of education. According to the NGO, Sahil, the cases of sexual abuse of children in Pakistan have increased from nine per day in 2017 to 12 cases per day during 2018. There is also a controversial, yet wide use of child labour in Pakistan. Definition : According to (ILO) child labor is defined as during an early age a child starts doing work, a child does work too hard, a child works because of socially, materialistic and psychologically pressure and he/she serves himself to labor at a very low cost. 1 Department of Community Medicine, Founda-tion Medical University, Islamabad - Pakistan. DESCRIPTION Today pakistan is facing many social problems which is destroying our society as well as our economy like corruption, illiteracy, poverty, over population , unemployment , terrorism etc. Common forms of child labor in Pakistan are in agricultural, glass bangles, surgical, begging profession. Supporting the ILO constituents develop community-based child and bonded labour monitoring system. Child labor in Pakistan and its solutionAccording to a SPARC report, the number of child laborers in Pakistan is 12 million, as of 2012. India has 44 million child labours which is biggest country in the Asia in terms of child labour as well as in the world. More than 12.5 million children are involved in child labor in Pakistan. According to the findings, 3.8 million children of age group 5-14 years were working in Pakistan out of total 40 million children in this age group; fifty percent of these economically active children were in age group of 5 to 9 years10. The Employment Of Children Act 1991 defines “child” as a person below 14 years of age and an “adolescent” as a person below 18 years of age (the definitions of child and adolescent in this act override these definitions in other labour laws). If you grew up in the United States, there's a good chance your childhood didn't involve hard labor. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, A Look at the Importance of Alleviating Inequality in Nigeria, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, Strengthening Labor Inspection Systems in Pakistan Project, The Prevention of Trafficking Persons Act, The Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention. According to statistics of a child labor survey of 1996, there are 8.25 % of children involved in labor which makes 3.6 million out of 40 million (nearly total children population). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province also established a dedicated child labor unit. “Child Labour” is generally speaking work for children that harms them or exploits them in some way (physically, mentally, morally or blocking access to education), United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund(UNICEF) defines “child” as anyone below the age of 18, and “child Labour” as some type of work performed by children below age 18. Results of current study are in accordance with this. Both the labor laws and the constitution prohibit the employment of children under the age of 14. The major form of child labor in Pakistan is domestic child labor. GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN: Government of Pakistan has been actively working for the eradication of child labor in Pakistan. Those are the official regulations concerning child labor. The under-five child mortality rate of 74 deaths per 1,000 births in Pakistan is higher than other neighboring countries like Sri Lanka (9), India (39), Bangladesh (32), and Iran (13) only. child labour in ILO Flickr photo library. 73% of them are boys and the rest are girls. With more resources to enforce child labor laws and consistency on a federal level, the world could see an end to the worst form of child labor in Pakistan. National Child Labor Laws: In Pakistan a child is defined as a person younger then fifteen. Fact about Child Labor 1 Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Business Management (ISBN: 978-969-9368-06-6) FACT ABOUT CHILD LABOR Another Real Fact about Child Labor: A Comparative Study between Districts of Two Provinces of Pakistan Abdul Khaliq Malik, Niaz Ahmed Bhutto, Danish Shaikh, Erum Akhter, Falahuddin Butt Other children work alongside their families as bonded laborers in the brick industry. However, UNICEF and ILO and UNICEF differentiate between child labour and child working. (1; 2) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Pakistan. 7. J Postgrad Med Inst 2013; 27(3):285-9. 8. nation of Child Labour). In some cases they are treated as slaves: “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” Incidence and Nature of Child Labor. In Pakistan, 10 percent labour is child labour by total labour … Top 10 Facts About Child Labor in Pakistan. Issues cross-cutting all agricultural sub-sectors: International labour standards and child labour in agriculture; Education and child labour in agriculture Here are the three things you need to know about child labor in Pakistan and how lawmakers are putting an end to this problem. The use of this type of forced child labor in Pakistan happens in … The ILO-DFID Asia Regional Child Labour Programme (here below, the Programme)- is an ILO programme aiming to reduce child labour with a particular focus on the Worst Forms in South and South-East Asia funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). “Child Labor by Numbers are 218 million children worldwide are child laborers, 73 million working children are less than 10 years old, 126 million are estimated to work in the worst forms of child labor, one in every 12 of the world’s five to 17 years olds, 8.4 million children are trapped in slavery, trafficking, debt bondage and other forms of forced labor, forced recruitment for … CHILD LABOR IN PAKISTAN (Rizwan Arshad, Lahore) THIS ARTICLE IS TAKEN FROM : Hamariweb.com God has given human beings the boon of wisdom and discretion to think upon the signs of the universe and to draw conclusions. 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