From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : ... status of Palestinian refugees, Jewish settlements on the West Bank, land swap between Israel and Palestine, Israel’s security concerns and the status of the city of Jerusalem. Palestine wants Israeli to halt all expansionary activities and retreat to pre-1967 borders. They see Europian Union (EU) as their asylum. Change of Borders: The Palestinian refugees, who were forced out from their homes during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war that followed the declaration of the state of Israel in the historic Palestine, would not be allowed to return. Gaza refugees and COVID-19. Refugees add their footballing skills to Brazil's rich soccer scene. The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees has run out of cash on hand to keep vital services going amid the worsening health emergency, UNRWA spokesperson Tamara Alrifai told a regular UN press briefing in Geneva on Tuesday. They could move to the future Palestinian state, be integrated into the host countries or settled in other regional countries. The commission was founded by Law Number 450 on 25 January 1949; initially established under the Ministry of the Interior, it came under the auspices of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor in 1958. During the first Israel-Arab war, the Egyptian army had captured Gaza strip. For this purpose, it defines a Palestinian refugee as: "persons whose normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948, and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict." All other refugees ended that status at the second generation. UNRWA’s mandate is to provide assistance to Palestinian refugees, including access to its refugee camps. India has contributed US $5 million to United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Nearly one-third of the registered Palestine refugees, more than 1.5 million individuals, live in 58 recognized Palestine refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Although based in Lebanon's Palestinian refugee camps and despite entrenched suspicion and bias against refugees, the group immediately rushed to help their Lebanese neighbors. The Palestinian Refugees Overview . As fear and chaos spread throughout Palestine, the early trickle of refugees became a flood, numbering more than 200,000 by the time the provisional government declared the independence of the State of Israel.Once the invasion began in May 1948, most Arabs remaining in Palestine left for neighboring countries. protection to some 5.4 million registered Palestine refugees. Jordan also hosts nearly 10,000 Palestinian refugees from Syria who face numerous challenges regarding their refugee and legal status. Any discussion on this topic is useless, unless and until you know the map of region like the back of your hand. The contribution was provided in support of UNRWA’s core programmes and services, including education, health care, and relief and social services. Topics: Financial Aid • India-UNRWA • Palestine Refugees • UN General Assembly • UN High Commissioner for Refugees • United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. A Palestine refugee camp is defined as a plot of land placed at the disposal of UNRWA by the host government to accommodate Palestine refugees and set up facilities to cater to their needs. We have covered the Israel-Palestine conflict in one of our previous notes. Palestine wants Palestine refugees who lost their homes in 1948 be able to come back. Palestinian refugees first arrived in Jordan during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, with a second wave coming in the wake of the 1967 War. Israel wants it to be recognised as a Jewish state. UNRWA services are available to all those living in its area of operations who meet this definition, who are registered with the Agency and who need assistance. The fiasco of Arab countries in those two wars led to the occupation of Palestinian territory by Israel and the flight of many Palestinians from their homes. Mandate: It supports registered Palestinian refugees, and their patrilineal descendants, who fled/expelled their homes during Palestine war (1948) and those who fled/expelled during and following Six Day war (1967). UNRWA is funded almost entirely by … Palestinians are the only group of refugees where the refugee status continues into the third and fourth generation. Since the declaration of the pandemic in March 2020, thousands of refugees have reported increased financial hardship due to government lockdowns that limit their access to jobs. That is actually a good question. Recently, India had contributed 1 million dollars to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestine Refugees in Near East. Mattias Schmale, director of field operations for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in the Gaza Strip, gave a sobering update on the public health crisis Palestinian refugees in Gaza are facing during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Francesca Albanese and Lex Takkenberg. 1951 Refugee Convention. The Agency began operations on 1 May 1950. There are Palestinian refugees also in the informal settlements around Tyre. 1. It's been seven decades since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and yet there are still an estimated 4 million Palestinian refugees...and zero Jewish refugees. It is separate from UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Background : India has increased its annual financial contribution fourfold to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) core budget, from USD 1.25 million in 2016 to USD 5 million in 2018. However, there are also refugees who live in the West Bank and Gaza, with 22 camps in the West Banks housing approximately 176,000 refugees, and 12 camps in Gaza with 478,000 refugees. In this post let's cover India's stand on Israel-Palestine conflict. Because of AFSC’s experience helping to resettle hundreds of thousands of refugees and displaced persons following World War II, during the fall of 1948 the United Nations asked AFSC to organize relief efforts for refugees displaced by the 1948 War. 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