Otherwise, they may sprout early and not survive a transplant to your garden. It gives the bulb or plant time to adjust to its new environment before it has to start growing. If you use a planter box or are planting indoors, you will need to ensure the type of flower you choose will have enough room for its roots. Their longer root systems help hold soil and prevent erosion, and they also combat weeds for space, meaning you will have fewer weeds in your garden and will use fewer herbicides. All My Favourite Flower Names. There are both perennial shrubs and perennial flowers. Perennials can and should be pruned to encourage more blooms and to keep them looking well kept. Once established, perennials will keep coming back from their roots, year after year, to grace your little piece of earth with their bright flowers. We have 10 examples of colourful beauties that will make any garden lover smile. When deciding on your outdoor garden, the types of plants you choose are the most important. Before you can disturb the earth and put bulbs and seeds in the ground, you need to plan all the aspects of your garden, including size, location and the types of plants you will have. That said, we want to make it as easy you to find the plants you're looking for, and so we've listed some of the more popular perennial genera by their common name below. After you know what is going where, it's time to think of the Annuals which can be tucked in between the Perennials. However, it can vary greatly based on your exact location. This perennial grows slowly, so buy the largest plants you can find if you want a faster flower show. (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Bush). Indoor gardening has many benefits such as improving the air quality in your home and allowing you to have a garden even in an apartment building. Because of this fact, you will either need to ensure you have enough window space to allow full natural light inside or pick plants that require less sun. It’s tough to beat, being one of the large-flowered echinaceas. Siberian Irises. A few examples of perennial plants that are evergreen are: carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), Lenton rose (Helleborus ), thrifts ( Armeria), lavender ( Monrovia ), … Lantana can be planted as an annual or a perennial. Plant perennial bulbs with pointy side up, no more than 2 inches deep in loose, well-draining soil. Although it is beneficial for the plant to go through a period of … Always check with the seed packages or your local garden center to see if your perennials are heat tolerant. To move any perennial, dig far enough around and under it to get all the roots and keep them intact. In a desert setting, they would need a lot of extra care. With a more extensive garden, you are allowed more space and more freedom. For perennials, this works very well. Hosta (Funkia), aster (Aster amellus), and iris (Iris germanica) are three perennials that are right at home in clay soil. If you are thinking about starting a garden, planting perennials is one option that gardeners use to add color, aroma, and function to their gardens. Using a cold box or indoor planters you can begin to plant seeds and bulbs indoors. The freeze date is the date your area is expected to receive the final freezing temperatures of the year. Fall is a great time of year to plant perennials. Spring blooming and fall-blooming perennials can be moved during the summer without issue. Fortunately, there are some perennials that deer seem to dislike and will typically not bother. Here are some lovely and lush perennial gardens. In some cold areas they are only grown as Annuals. When planning your perennial garden, keep in mind the fact that some of these plants could be around for many years to come. We’re adding hundreds of perennials to our garden directory so be sure to bookmark this page. An example is Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), which uses underground … … You should also consider your soil type, the climate your garden is in and if your garden will be used for flowers or food. Flowering perennials will save you from having to plant new flowers each season. You can find a graphic of these zones on the back of most seed packets, or talk to your local florist or garden center. A hungry deer will eat these plants and any other greenery it can find. The perennial will need a pot large enough for its roots to spread out, and it may need re-potted every 3-5 years to prevent it from becoming root-bound. It is always best to check your exact freeze date so you can be as prepared as possible. Cilantro (the leafy part) and coriander (the seeds found in the dried flower heads) are the same plant. Anchusa. Later spring is the post-freeze date time when you can plant most of your perennials. See more information on this site:  Perennial Flowers. Columbine is a woodland style of plant. These shrubby perennials form 3-foot tall mounds of pretty foliage that are topped with large fragrant flowers in mid-spring. Do not feed plant after moving it. Deciding how you want to utilize your indoor garden will help determine what goes in it. A few examples of perennial plants that are evergreen are: carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), Lenton rose (Helleborus), thrifts (Armeria), lavender (Monrovia), and evergreen azaleas (rhododendron). List of Herbaceous Perennials. Although gardeners may cringe at dignifying them with such a name, even some weeds are herbaceous perennials. Roses are a popular perennial shrub. Privacy Policy. Overall, if you have missed the fall planting, it is best to wait until early spring to begin planting and give winter a complete pass. Perennial … (Basket of Gold, Alyssum saxatilllis). Copyright 2013. Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Type ; Balloon Flower: Platycodon grandiflorus : Campanulaceae 'Personality is to a man what Perfume is to a flower' and other great sayings. However, if the plant blooms in summer, the shock of transplanting may prove to be too much. Test Garden Tip: Baptisia can be a bit fussy when transplanted, so place it in your garden in the early spring. You can also view and filter our complete list of perennials (listed by botanical name… Be sure to water perennials in a raised bed frequently. Planting perennials have a few benefits as well. This doesn’t mean you can’t prep for spring, though. Some are, some are not. Do you like vegetables that can clear your sinus? Decorate your garden with beautiful perennial plants. Most plants prefer loose, well-draining soil that allows them to easily spread their roots. The Herbaceous Perennials are the ones which die back each year to ground level, and then bloom again in the spring. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade from the afternoon sun if possible for the first week so the plant will be under less stress. Chrysanthemums. Planting your herbs in well-drained soil and full-sun locations will help ensure they make a comeback. Types Examples of evergreen perennials include Begonia and banana. One thing to bear in mind about raised beds is that the soil dries out quicker than the flat ground. Check back here often as I add what I find because this list is by no means complete! Each listing includes key information you may need for choosing the right perennial(s) for your yard including: Enjoy. These perennials will give you years of produce that can quickly become a favorite hobby. When taken care of, fruit and vegetable plants will supply a single family with enough harvest to last the entire year. Food perennials such as potatoes and fruit trees are best planted in the fall so that their roots can flourish before the spring. (Aster, Daisy Family). Others, including trees and shrubs, can get four feet or higher. Some popular perennials are grown from seeds or plants. The plant roots will survive frost, but not the above ground growth. If you want to design a garden, check out these garden design software options. Perennials by nature are hardy plants, since they will return (under the right conditions) for at least two growing seasons. However, deer resistant does not mean deer-proof. 1. The proper term, "herbaceous perennial," applies to plants that die back to the ground in fall then send up fresh growth in the spring. You have more than a few selections to make when it comes to perennial varieties. Perennial bulbs that produce flowers in the spring are planted in the fall for best results. Making sure the plants aren’t getting too much sun and have plenty of water. Aurinia saxatillis. That way the plant will have plenty of time to develop a strong root system before summer's heat kicks in. You can easily grow garlic, ginger, sage, and oregano in the same windowsill planter, for example. Instead of planting directly into the ground, you plant in the topsoil. You should know your zone location and make special note of your freeze date. Horseradish. The leaves, flowers… Rudbeckia fulgens Plant Profiles … Copyright 2013. Mulch should be placed around the perennials, not on top of them. Chrysanthemum, cushion type. (Ipomea). Echinacea purpurea ‘Ruby Giant’ is a perennial for sheer drama. As long as the first freeze for your area hasn’t hit yet, you can plant your perennial seeds and bulbs. Flower Quotes. Other than fall, spring is the most optimal time to start your perennial garden. Yellow perennials can be some of the most beautiful plants in your garden, and best of all they don’t require yearly planting. Fragrant Climbing Roses Which Have Stood The Test of Time. If they are, you can plant them in the summer with higher success. ‘Ruby Giant’ has flowers 12cm (5in) across which open in reddish pink and … Because of the root systems in perennials, you will need to ensure that they have enough nutrients year round to not only bloom and flower but to survive the cold or dry months as well. All My Favourite Flower Names. Indoor gardens don’t get exposed to as much sunlight as outdoor gardens. The long root systems of perennials will benefit from the extra room the raised bed will offer. Whether you want a lavish colored floral garden or rows of juicy fruits and aromatic herbs and spices, the perennial garden is sure to please. Fragrant climbing roses. Peonies. If you plant at the wrong time of year, your plants may not grow, bloom or will die out before they have a chance to take root. (Dropmore Flower, Italian Bugloss). We hope you find the gallery helpful. Examples include vines like climbing hydrangea and wisteria, or shrubby perennial herbs such as rosemary and lavender. If so, horseradish will be right up your … If you are looking to have a garden full of color and aroma, then a flowering perennial is what you are after. Any seeds or active bulbs will not tolerate the still cold ground. Prune branches and shape perennial shrubs immediately after they have finished blooming. Many gardeners with limited outdoor space or who enjoy container gardening, plant perennials in containers and allow them to grow outdoors during warm weather, then bring them indoors during the winter months. Deer enjoy nibbling on most perennial flowers. Using cuttings to start new plants and expand your garden is best done after the temperature begins too cool. Long Bloom, Good Health, Ease of Growing: Coreopsis verticillata. Once the initial planting is done, most perennial gardens require little effort on the part of the gardener. Allow foliage to die back naturally, then add a layer of mulch to protect plants during winter. Bulbs will need to be removed from soil, separated and transplanted if plants begin to outgrow their space. It adds lushness and a whimsical look to any garden setting. Raised beds are great places to grow perennials. The size you allot for your garden will go a long way in determining what you can and cannot do with it. Growing your own herbs and spices is one of the many benefits to perennials. Perennial flowers will come in any color, shape, and size you can imagine. So even though you don't need a pencil and paper to map out your garden, it's a good idea to give it some thought before you go out and buy what could be a quite expensive plant. Deer-resistant, showy flowers, easy to grow, Reddish-orange with yellow corolla margin, Attracts butterflies, showy flowers, easy-to-grow, Attracts birds, showy flowers, easy-to-grow, Attracts butterflies, deer-resistant, cut flowers, showy flowers, easy-to-grow, Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, deer-resistant, showy flowers, fragrant, cut flowers, Attracts butterflies, deer-resistant, fragrant, showy flowers, easy-to-grow, Attracts butterflies, deer-resistant, tolerates rabbit, showy flowers, fragrant, Purple flower spike with brownish-purple white-lined bract, Green and purple striped spathe with a yellow and white spadix, green and purple spathe with white stripes, Green and purple spathe with white stripes, Attracts birds and butterflies, showy flowers, easy-to-grow, Attracts butterflies, deer-resistant, tolerates rabbit, showy flowers, 80 Most Popular Types of Flowers (Photos and Details), 101 Types of Perennials (A to Z Photo Database), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWovH_ASsms, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTVJY6ZEpGc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNyChmALGDg&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNyChmALGDg, Our list of the 30 Prettiest Perennial Flowers. Another foodie favorite is the ability to grow fruits and vegetables. The following List of Perennial Flowers contains flowers which are common and easy to grow. Some of the most popular fruit and vegetable perennials to grow are: Whatever your garden desires, choosing perennials is always a wise choice. If you don’t have a lot of space or you have a weak base soil, a raised bed might be just what you need. Ornamental onion (allium), red hot poker (Kniphofia), yarrow (Achillea), monkshood (Aconitum), and catmint (Nepeta), are perennial plants that deer usually leave alone. Growing in the outdoors means a more natural approach to your gardening. Perennial plants (or just perennials) are flowers and plants that bloom on their own for longer than two years. Another factor is plant size. You should always ensure the ground is workable and not too wet first. With a little planning and some work in the dirt, your perennial garden will be something you quickly become proud of. Read the plant label before purchasing to determine if the desired plant is, or is not, evergreen. One of the great things about the perennial flowers is that most of them will have bright colored foliage as well, so even when the flowers aren’t in bloom, you will still have a vividly colored garden. Knowing when to plant your perennials is very important. Have new planting hole prepared before moving perennial and water thoroughly after transplanting. Water and food are also considerations for keeping a perennial surviving and thriving in a pot. Fall blooming perennial flower bulbs, like nerine (Nerine bowdenii), and sternbergia (Sternbergia lutea), should be planted in spring for fall beauty. Bush Morning Glory. Herbs are fun and easy to grow, which make them very popular with gardeners and chefs alike. However, because of the warmer and usually drier weather, planting in the summer has disadvantages. Browallia americana. The information will be on the tag. Examples of perennial plants include flowers like peonies, hostas and black-eyed susans as well as herbs, fruits and vegetables that come back each year like oregano, strawberries and asparagus. Some perennials will stay low to the ground and not reach much over 12 inches. If you must plant perennials in the summer, choose an overcast day and wait until late evening to plant. Evergreen perennials don’t lose their foliage year round and the flowers or fruit return on their own year after year. Just click on most images on this site to enlarge them and see their credit source. serratum), Astilbe (Astilbe “Burgunderrot” BURGUNDY RED), Astilbe (Astilbe × arendsii Rotlicht RED LIGHT), Related: Our list of the 30 Prettiest Perennial Flowers. Below are answers to common questions about perennials. Bracteantha bracteata. You will get to enjoy the garden without a ton of work after it is planted. Highly perfumed. However, you should still plan accordingly. Herbs are favorite indoor plants because they are functional and don’t need a whole lot of room. The blooms are a tasty treat to them and keeping the deer away is a difficult task. Building a garden you can be proud of. Echinacea, the Coneflower. My sincere thanks to the volunteers at Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons and the contributing photographers at Foter.com for making this site possible. Bulbs that produce flowers in summer and early fall, like dahlias (D. × pinnata), tuberose begonia (Polianthes tuberosa), and canna lilies (canna indica), are planted in spring. This will provide the plant with the coolest temperature possible and keep it out of direct sunlight for a few hours after planting. Tomatoes also do well in single planters that can be moved to a porch or deck for the sun. Read the plant label before purchasing to determine if the desired plant is, or is not, evergreen. Hemerocallis. Begonia, aloe vera, peace lily, and Gerbera daisy are popular perennial plants that can be grown successfully indoors or outdoors. Look through our perennial galleries for more ideas and inspirations. Bulbs and seeds developing underground produce tender new growth which can push its way up through loose soil, but it’s not strong enough to grow through mulch. Astilbe is at the top of my list for one special reason. We have made this guide to help you make those decisions and to inspire your creativity with several different perennial garden ideas. In early spring (before the freeze date) you should limit your planting to dormant, bare root perennials only. How to plant your garden and what you want from it go a long way to deciding what to plant. Balloon Flower. Welcome to our huge and growing perennial database where you can search by many key attributes to discover the perfect perennial for you. The information will be on the tag. They are deciduous but will live for many years under the right growing conditions. Fall planting for perennials is usually best. This is great for outdoor gardens and busy lives. Winter is never a good time to plant anything. The best examples of these would have to be the Bulbs. A perennial with a shape and stems reminiscent of a woody shrub, yellow wax bells are named for their pretty late-summer flowers. Columbine. Any perennial can be grown in a container if all the plant’s needs are met. Find lots more Perennials from A to Z on My Pinterest Board. Flowers, herbs, fruits, vegetables and even most trees and shrubs. Achillea filipendulina. If they are not, you should wait until fall. Woody perennials can be either deciduous or evergreen. In the United States, there are zones based on your location. Likewise, if you want to plant an edible garden, you will find a majority of your favorites in the perennial section. 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